Substance use is a growing epidemic in the United States and affects everyone, young or old, rich or poor. And children and teenagers are certainly not immune to this widespread problem, either. In fact, they even appear to be more vulnerable to substance abuse.
According to the Centers for Disease Control, the age at which adolescents begin to use alcohol is decreasing, with 20 percent of high school students beginning to drink before the age of 13.
Why do teens use drugs?
There are several reasons for drug use. Some teens use drugs to escape problems or relieve stress. Peer pressure can be a big factor in a young person’s decision to use drugs.
Drug use could also be a way of coping with a feeling of insecurity. Whatever the underlying reason, drug use is never the answer and can often make the situation worse.
What types of drugs are abused?
Alcohol is the most common substance that teenagers abuse.
Street drugs such as marijuana, heroin, and hallucinogens such as LSD and psilocybin are abused by teenagers as well. Marijuana is the second most commonly abused drug by teenagers.
Is prescription drug abuse growing?
Approximately 21 percent of high school students report taking prescription drugs one or more times without a doctor’s prescription, according to the Centers for Disease Control.
Prescription drugs are relatively easy to obtain, and are often as close-by as the household medicine cabinet.
Of prescription drugs, analgesics — or painkillers — are the most common prescription drugs teenagers abuse.
An example of an analgesic is oxycodone, a legitimately prescribed medication used to relieve pain from a number of medical conditions including injuries, arthritis, and cancer. However, when obtained without a doctor’s prescription, there is potential for problems.
There are no safe drugs
Some people feel that prescription drugs are safe because they have been prescribed by a doctor, but this is not the case.
Unfortunately, these medicines can have the same effects as illicit drugs.
For example, painkillers are in the same class of narcotic drugs as heroin and can lead to dependence and addiction. Some can cause hallucinations, seizures, and heart problems. In the case of an overdose, they can also cause death, especially if mixed with other drugs or alcohol.
How can you tell if your kids are using?
It may be difficult to tell sometimes because when teens act a little strange, it can seem like a normal part of growing up. However, if they become secretive and you suspect them of lying, it may be a sign of drug use.
Other signs of drug use include a loss of interest, sudden mood changes, a drop in grades, change in appearance, loss of weight, withdrawal from family and friends, decreased energy, or slurred speech. Of course, these may be signs of a problem other than drug abuse. Either way, they may need help.
What do you do?
Talk with your child so that you can share your concerns. Don’t be afraid to ask direct questions about alcohol or drugs, but think carefully before you talk.
Be a good listener. Share accurate information about the consequences of drug use.
Most importantly, remain calm. Try to control your emotions, even if you are angry.
And finally, urge them to get help and speak with your pediatrician for advice.
How can you prevent kids’ drug use?
Families can help prevent children from taking drugs by spending time with them and taking an active interest in their lives.
Make time to talk with youngsters about their friends. Ask them about their goals and their future plans.
The best way to help is to talk openly about drugs and set a good example.
